Paraffin Wax
This is the most commonly used wax. The majority of candles you see sold in this country are made from paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is derived from crude oil, the oil is filtered and refined to produce the paraffin candle wax. Paraffin wax is white and semi transparent. If you decide to make candles with paraffin wax, be sure to place newspapers down first, as it can be difficult to clean up. If you spill some on your tiling or carpet, you can clean it up by putting paper towels over the spot, then smoothing a warm iron over it. The paper towels should absorb the wax.
Paraffin wax with a low melting point melts at a lower temperature compared to other types of paraffin. It can melt at or below a temperature of 130 degrees Fahrenheit. This grade of paraffin is very soft and is suitable for making candles in containers. Because it is so soft, it is not recommended for the creation of molded or carved candles.
Medium melting point paraffin changes from a liquid to a solid when it reaches a temperature ranging anywhere from 130 to 145 degrees Fahrenheit. This type of wax is also too soft for making molded or carved candles, so it should be used only when making poured candles.
Paraffin that melts when it reaches a temperature of 145 to 150 degrees is considered high melting point paraffin. The harder wax is suitable for carved and molded candles, and it has a longer burning time compared to softer grades of paraffin.
Paraffin wax has the benefit of being easily released from moulds but paraffin also burns faster than Bees Wax or Soy Wax.
Most people add stearin to the paraffin wax. In some situations, you can buy paraffin wax with the stearin already added. Stearin helps the wax to harden and it also makes the wax more opaque. Stearin also helps the paraffin burn slower and it helps the candle be shinier or more glossy.
Soy Wax
Soy wax is made from either 100% soybeans or a mix of soybeans and natural botanical oils, it burns longer than paraffin wax, and cleans up easily - just use soap and water. For this reason alone it might be wise to use soy wax if you're a beginner candle maker, in any case, it's always wise to place newspapers down first before making candles.
The melting point of soy wax ranges from 120 to 180 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the blend. Unlike paraffin wax, soy wax has natural oils that mix well with fragrant oils. Therefore, soy wax holds scent better than paraffin wax and shrinks very little during the candle making process.
For indepth information on the types of Soy Wax see
HERE for our Soy wax info section.
Soy wax has a naturaly creamy white finish, is not semi transparent like paraffin wax and when coloured gives a milky or pastel type result which can make it difficult if tryong to produce a very darkly coloured candle. Perfect however for novelty food and drink type candles though.