Who should be immunised against TB?
In the UK, immunisation against TB with the BCG vaccine is offered to:
* Babies living in areas of the UK where there is a high rate of TB. That is, areas where the incidence of TB is 40 cases per 100,000 people per year, or greater.
* Babies whose parents or grandparents have lived in a country with a high rate of TB. That is, countries where the incidence of TB is 40 cases per 100,000 people per year, or greater.
* The following groups of people who have not previously been immunised.
o Immigrants to the UK from countries where TB is common.
o People at risk due to their job. For example, health workers, prison staff, etc.
o Close contacts of people with active TB.
o People who intend to live for one month or more in countries with a high TB rate.
Note: until 2005, all schoolchildren in the UK were routinely given the BCG vaccine at about the age of 13. The policy changed in Autumn 2005 and those now immunised are in the groups listed above. The policy change was due to the changing patterns of TB in the UK. Rates of the disease are now very low in many parts of the country and children living in these areas have a very low risk of infection. However, in other areas, rates of TB are increasing. This is why the BCG vaccine is now mainly targeted at babies living in areas where there is an increasing rate of TB cases. Your doctor or midwife will be able to tell you if you live in an area with a high rate of TB.